History
In 1933, a group of housing officials came together to form the National
Association of Housing Officials (NAHO). They came from different areas,
linked by a common concern for the nation's housing needs and determined
to develop programs to address those needs. Their leadership resulted
in the passage of the United States Housing Act of 1937, the first
federal legislation which committed the federal government to assisting
localities with building low rent housing and redeveloping blighted
areas.
By 1937 the new organization had more than 700 members and had begun
to advance the quality of public housing programs by issuing background
reports and conducting research and analyses. In addition to serving
as an informational clearinghouse, NAHO served as a publisher, advisor,
trainer, and convener of conferences. The Association was influential
in the passage of the Housing Act of 1949, which provided a new program
of federal assistance for urban redevelopment and established the national
housing policy of "a decent home and a suitable living environment
for every American family."
During this time NAHO recognized the need for a broader base to implement
slum clearance and city renewal effectively. The Association expanded
to include redevelopment officials and revised the NAHO constitution
in 1953, changing the name of NAHO to the National Association of Housing
and Redevelopment Officials (NAHRO).
From the 1950s through the 1970s, NAHRO maintained its leadership
role by initiating and supporting Congressional legislation, by working
with the U.S. Housing and Home Finance Agency (HHFA)and later
with the U.S. Department of Housing Urban Development (HUD)to
achieve an effective administrative framework, and by providing technical
advice to its members through conferences, publications, and training.
In the 1980s, as more initiatives evolved at the state and local levels,
NAHRO played a leading role in identifying and communicating these
initiatives. NAHRO also created the Management Evaluation and Improvement
System (MEIS). This program was the predecessor to and stimulus for
the Public Housing Management Assessment Program (PHMAP).
NAHRO has been a leader in advocating the funding of HUD low- and
moderate-income programs, the production of low-income housing, in
shaping housing modernization and assistance programs, and the continuing
and strengthening of Community Development Block Grants (CDBG) and
HOME programs.
NAHRO has been a leader in the deregulation of programs and the design
of programs which provide the maximum flexibility at the local level.
The organization played a major role in the debate and consideration
of program reforms during the 1995 Congressional session.
The Association has worked steadily to promote tax policies that serve
as tools for redevelopment and housing finance; and it has worked to
create and provide the initial funding for the Housing Development
and Law Institute (HDLI), a subscription-based organization that provides
legal assistance to housing and community development agencies.
Today NAHRO continues to make its position known at HUD and in the
halls of Congress. With policies based on research and analysis, NAHRO
is working through these efforts to enhance the quality of life for
the beneficiaries of our programs and to create strong, dynamic communities
throughout the United States.