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Using HOME
The Bridges Apartments
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| The revitalization of The Bridges included construction of a community center where recreational and educational programs are held. Improvements to units, buildings, and common areas and facilities were all part of the renovation. | |
The Oaklake Apartments in the Cypress Station area of Harris County, Texas, were built in 1979 for small, middle-income households. The complex was especially popular with young professionals. During the 1980s, the local petrochemical and construction industries declined substantially, and the Cypress Station community experienced a dramatic increase in unemployment; many residents left the community. By the late 1980s, Oaklake was occupied primarily by lower-income families. As rents fell and occupancy rates declined, the buildings and surroundings deteriorated. By the early 1990s, the 452-unit complex, owned by the Resolution Trust Corporation, had become a center of drug activity.
In 1993, nine area churches and a community-based social agency began to explore the possibility of acquiring Oaklake and providing its residents with much-needed social services. They enlisted the help of the Houston Inter-Faith Housing Corporation, which has developed and managed affordable housing in Harris County since 1966. Ultimately, these groups, along with the Harris County Community Development Department (HCCDD), formed a partnership to acquire, rehabilitate, and manage Oaklake Apartments. In July 1995, the Houston Inter-Faith Housing Corporation purchased the complex and renamed it The Bridges.
The HCCDD provided a grant of about $1 million in HOME funds to leverage the remaining $7 million needed to acquire and rehabilitate the property. It took only six months for the Houston Inter-Faith Housing Corporation, with the support of the churches, to raise the necessary funds and secure federal Low-Income Housing Tax Credits and a $3.6 million loan from Bank of America.
The buildings were extensively rehabilitated: all exterior stucco was replaced, walkways were enclosed, and roofs were repaired. In addition, new play areas and a community center were built. The 18-acre complex includes three swimming pools, soccer fields, basketball and volleyball courts, and security gates. Monthly rents range from $365 to $650 for one-, two- and three-bedroom units. Twenty percent of the residents are very low income and 80 percent are low income. The turnover rate is 5 percent, compared with 7 to 10 percent for other rental properties in Houston.
The 6,400-square-foot community center maintains a library, and the participating churches, now called Community Friends of The Bridges, provide on-site recreational and social services. A full-time executive director manages the programs, which include job placement and retention, emergency financial assistance, a summer lunch program, and information and referrals to community resources and social service providers. Educational programs include volunteer tutoring for elementary school students, classes in English as a Second Language and an infant development program.
Through the work of a dedicated partnership, Oaklake Apartments was transformed into The Bridges, providing quality affordable housing and a variety of much-needed services for low- and moderate-income families in Cypress Station.
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Contact: Bruce A. Austin, Director, Harris County Community Development Department, 713-747-0132
Copyright 1999
Affordable Housing and HOME
National Association of Housing and Redevelopment Officials (NAHRO)
630 Eye Street, NW
Washington, DC 20001-3736
Telephone: (202) 289-3500
Fax: (202) 289-4949